What Does a Public Adjuster Do? Your Complete Guide

    A public adjuster is a licensed insurance professional who exclusively represents you, the policyholder, during an insurance claim. They act as your advocate against the insurance company, ensuring you receive the maximum settlement you're entitled to from your policy. You should hire one if your claim is complex, involves significant damage, or if you believe the insurance company's offer is too low.
    4 min to read
    Written by: Kevin Godfrey, President, Long Island Public Adjusters, LLCNYS Public Adjuster License #: PA-1156995
    Featured article image of a public adjuster assisting a homeowner

    What Is a Public Adjuster?

    A public adjuster is a licensed insurance professional who works exclusively for policyholders - not insurance companies. Unlike the adjuster your insurance company sends (known as a staff or company adjuster), a public adjuster advocates solely for your interests to ensure you receive the maximum settlement you're entitled to under your policy.

    Key Responsibilities of a Public Adjuster

    1. Policy Review and Analysis

    Public adjusters start by thoroughly reviewing your insurance policy to identify all applicable coverages. Many homeowners are unaware of the full extent of their coverage, and public adjusters ensure no benefits are overlooked.

    2. Damage Documentation

    Proper documentation is critical to any insurance claim. Public adjusters:

    • Conduct comprehensive property inspections
    • Photograph and video all damage
    • Create detailed inventories of damaged personal property
    • Document hidden damage that homeowners might miss
    • Obtain professional estimates for repairs

    3. Claim Preparation and Filing

    Public adjusters handle all the paperwork associated with your claim, including:

    • Preparing the initial claim submission
    • Completing required forms and documentation
    • Organizing supporting evidence
    • Meeting all filing deadlines
    • Ensuring claims are submitted correctly the first time

    4. Negotiation with Insurance Companies

    This is where public adjusters truly shine. They:

    • Present your claim professionally to the insurance company
    • Counter lowball settlement offers with documented evidence
    • Negotiate aggressively on your behalf
    • Handle all communication with the insurance company
    • Push back against unfair claim denials

    5. Settlement Maximization

    Studies consistently show that policyholders who use public adjusters receive significantly higher settlements. According to the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, claims handled by public adjusters result in settlements 574% higher on average than those handled by policyholders alone.

    Public Adjuster vs. Insurance Company Adjuster

    AspectPublic AdjusterInsurance Company Adjuster
    Who they work forYou (the policyholder)The insurance company
    Primary goalMaximize your settlementMinimize company payout
    Who pays themYou (percentage of settlement)The insurance company
    Loyalty100% to youTo their employer

    When Should You Hire a Public Adjuster?

    Consider hiring a public adjuster when:

    • Your claim is complex - Major storm damage, fire, or flood claims often involve multiple types of damage and coverage.
    • You've received a lowball offer - If the settlement offer doesn't cover your actual losses, a public adjuster can negotiate for more.
    • Your claim was denied - Public adjusters can review denied claims and often get them reopened.
    • You don't have time - Managing a claim while dealing with property damage is overwhelming. Let a professional handle it.
    • You want to maximize your settlement - Even straightforward claims benefit from professional representation.

    How Public Adjusters Get Paid

    Public adjusters work on a contingency fee basis, typically charging 10-15% of the final settlement. This means:

    • No upfront costs to you
    • They only get paid when you get paid
    • Their fee comes from the settlement, not out of your pocket
    • They're motivated to maximize your settlement

    The Public Adjuster Process

    1

    Free Consultation

    Most public adjusters offer a free initial consultation to review your situation and explain how they can help.

    2

    Policy Analysis

    They review your policy in detail to understand all available coverages.

    3

    Damage Assessment

    A thorough inspection documents all damage to your property.

    4

    Claim Preparation

    They prepare a comprehensive claim package with all supporting documentation.

    5

    Submission and Negotiation

    Your claim is submitted and the public adjuster handles all negotiations.

    6

    Settlement

    Once a fair settlement is reached, you receive payment minus the agreed-upon fee.

    Why Long Island Homeowners Trust LIA Claims

    As Long Island's premier public adjusting firm, LIA Claims brings:

    • Local expertise - We understand Long Island's unique property challenges, from nor'easters to coastal flooding
    • Proven results - Our clients consistently receive higher settlements than industry averages
    • No-risk representation - Free consultations and contingency-based fees mean no upfront costs
    • Full-service support - From documentation to final settlement, we handle everything

    Take the First Step

    If you're dealing with property damage and want to ensure you receive every dollar you're entitled to, contact LIA Claims for a free claim review. Our experienced public adjusters will evaluate your situation and explain exactly how we can help maximize your settlement.

    Don't let the insurance company's adjuster be the only voice in your claim. Get professional representation that works for you.

    For official guidance on property insurance and claim rights, visit the New York State Department of Financial Services.

    Need Help With Your Claim?

    Get a free consultation with our licensed public adjusters.

    Frequently Asked Questions